This book provides a comprehensive account of the advances in biomedical science and engineering. Biomedical science is a vast field dealing with disease progression, paradigms and therapeutic measures. For instance, efficacy of red palm oil and phytomedicines to fight HIV and diabetes by increasing antioxidant activities is analyzed under biomedical sciences. Mathematical drafting of physiological systems and their assessment comes under physiological engineering. Even in hospital management, both biomedical science and engineering are required in order to run hospitals efficiently. This book will benefit students and experts to enhance their knowledge in the above stated topics.